Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, primarily the emission of greenhouse gases.

The main cause of global warming is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, creating a 'blanket' that leads to higher temperatures.

Global warming leads to more extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods, as well as shifts in climate patterns.

Rising temperatures cause polar ice caps and glaciers to melt, contributing to sea level rise and loss of habitat for species like polar bears.

As glaciers and ice caps melt, sea levels rise, threatening coastal communities and ecosystems.

Many species are at risk due to changing habitats and disrupted food chains, leading to potential extinction for some.

Increased heatwaves, spread of diseases, and poor air quality are some of the health risks associated with global warming.

Mitigation efforts include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, switching to renewable energy sources, and increasing energy efficiency.

Individuals can help by reducing energy consumption, supporting sustainable practices, and advocating for policies that address climate change.