The courts of Delhi form one of the most important judicial systems in India. As the national capital, Delhi not only hosts the Delhi High Court but also a well-structured network of district courts of Delhi spread across various complexes. From Tis Hazari to Saket, these courts play a crucial role in delivering justice to millions of people every year.
History of the Courts of Delhi
The courts of Delhi trace their roots back to the British era when civil and criminal courts were first established. After independence, the Delhi High Court was created in 1966, and gradually, several district courts of Delhi were set up to handle the growing population and case load. Today, the city has one of the most robust judicial infrastructures in India.
Structure of the Delhi Judiciary
The courts of Delhi are organized into two major levels:
- Delhi High Court – The apex judicial authority in the Union Territory of Delhi.
- District Courts of Delhi – Spread across different complexes to handle civil, criminal, family, and commercial matters.
This system ensures speedy disposal of cases and accessibility of justice for citizens across the city.
Major District Courts of Delhi
The district courts of Delhi are divided into 7 complexes, each serving different parts of the city:
- Tis Hazari Courts – One of the oldest and largest court complexes in India.
- Saket Courts – Known for handling cases from South Delhi.
- Karkardooma Courts – Serving East Delhi.
- Dwarka Courts – Handling cases from South-West Delhi.
- Rohini Courts – Covering North and North-West Delhi.
- Patiala House Courts – Close to India Gate, handling many high-profile cases.
- Rouse Avenue Courts – Specialized in corruption and commercial matters.
Each of these courts of Delhi is headed by a District & Sessions Judge, ensuring smooth administration of justice.
Importance of Courts of Delhi in Indian Judiciary
The courts of Delhi are significant not just for the citizens of Delhi but for the entire country. Many landmark judgments of national importance are delivered here. The proximity to the Supreme Court of India also makes Delhi’s judiciary highly influential in shaping the legal framework of the nation.
Facilities in Delhi Courts
Modern courts of Delhi are equipped with:
- E-court services for online case status.
- Video conferencing for virtual hearings.
- Digital filing of cases.
- Separate family courts and commercial courts.
These advancements make the district courts of Delhi citizen-friendly and efficient.The courts of Delhi represent the backbone of the city’s legal system. From the Delhi High Court to district courts like Tis Hazari and Saket, each plays a vital role in ensuring justice. As Delhi continues to grow, so does the responsibility of its judiciary in maintaining law, order, and fairness.
FAQs on Courts of Delhi
Q1. How many district courts are there in Delhi?
Delhi has 7 major district court complexes, each covering different areas of the city.
Q2. What is the highest court in Delhi?
The Delhi High Court is the highest court in Delhi, functioning under the Supreme Court of India.
Q3. Which is the oldest district court in Delhi?
The Tis Hazari Courts are the oldest and largest district courts in Delhi.
Q4. How can I check the case status in Delhi courts?
You can check case status online through the Delhi District Courts e-courts portal.
Hashtags
#CourtsOfDelhi #DelhiHighCourt #DistrictCourts #TisHazari #SaketCourt #Karkardooma #DwarkaCourt #RohiniCourt #PatialaHouseCourt #DelhiJudiciary
