Chhath Puja 2025 – Complete Guide: Nahay Khay se Usha Arghya tak ka Mahaparv
Chhath Puja 2025 is a sacred festival celebrated with devotion, discipline, and deep spiritual significance. Observed mainly in Bihar, Jharkhand, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal, this festival honors Surya Dev (Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, symbolizing gratitude, prosperity, and well-being. Over time, it has gained popularity across India and among the Indian diaspora worldwide.
Chhath Puja is unique because it is considered one of the most rigorous and spiritually rewarding fasts (vrats) in Hinduism. It emphasizes discipline, self-control, and devotion and strengthens the bond between humans and nature.
Chhath Puja 2025 Dates: Start & End
- Start Date: 25 October 2025, Saturday
- End Date: 28 October 2025, Tuesday
Chhath Puja 2025
Chhath Puja 2025 Ritual Calendar
| Ritual | Date | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Nahay Khay | 25 October 2025 | The first day of Chhath, devotees take a holy bath in a river or at home. Only vegetarian, sattvik food is consumed, including pumpkin, rice, and chana dal. |
| Kharna | 26 October 2025 | Devotees prepare Gur ki Kheer (jaggery pudding), wheat roti, and bananas. After consuming prasad, they begin a 36-hour Nirjala Vrat (fast without water). |
| Sandhya Arghya | 27 October 2025 | Evening prayers offered to the setting Sun. Devotees, especially women, perform ghar-ghar puja with lamps, incense, and traditional Chhath songs. |
| Usha Arghya | 28 October 2025 | Morning prayers to the rising Sun, marking the end of the four-day vrat. Devotees break their fast (Paran) and seek blessings for health, wealth, and prosperity. |
History and Origin of Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja originated in Bihar and Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Ancient texts describe Chhathi Maiya as the daughter of Lord Brahma and sister of Surya Dev. She is revered as a protective deity who blesses her devotees with health, longevity, and prosperity.
Historically, Chhath Puja was celebrated to thank Surya Dev for sustaining life on earth and ensuring good harvests. Farmers offered prayers to Surya Dev after harvesting Rabi and Kharif crops, expressing gratitude for abundant food.
Importance and Spiritual Significance
- Gratitude to Nature: Chhath emphasizes thanking Surya Dev, the ultimate source of energy, for providing light, warmth, and nourishment.
- Devotion and Discipline: The festival involves strict fasting, maintaining purity, and abstaining from non-vegetarian food, alcohol, and grains not allowed during rituals.
- Health Benefits: Sun worship and early morning prayers (Usha Arghya) are believed to improve mental and physical health, boost immunity, and reduce stress.
- Family & Social Bonding: Chhath is celebrated collectively in ghats, riversides, and homes, strengthening family and community ties.
Detailed Rituals of Chhath Puja
- Nahay Khay: Devotees begin by cleaning the house and preparing a sattvik meal. Bathing in river water is considered purifying, both physically and spiritually.
- Kharna: The evening feast includes jaggery-based kheer and seasonal fruits. Post-Kharna, the 36-hour Nirjala Vrat is observed, demanding intense devotion and patience.
- Sandhya Arghya: Devotees gather near rivers, ponds, or water bodies to offer prayers to the setting Sun. Lamps, diyas, and incense create a divine atmosphere. Chhath songs are sung to honor the gods.
- Usha Arghya: Early morning prayers are performed to the rising Sun, symbolizing hope, new beginnings, and divine blessings. The fast is broken after this ritual, completing the four-day spiritual journey.
Tips for Devotees Celebrating Chhath Puja 2025
- Plan Ahead: Clean the house, decorate the puja area, and gather all items needed for Nahay Khay and Kharna.
- Stay Hydrated: Prepare for the 36-hour Nirjala Vrat by hydrating well before starting the fast.
- Observe Rituals with Faith: Chant Chhath mantras and songs to enhance spiritual energy.
- Eco-Friendly Puja: Use natural materials for decoration and avoid plastic.
Chhath Puja 2025: A Festival of Joy and Devotion
Chhath Puja is not just a festival; it is a celebration of life, gratitude, and devotion. From Nahay Khay to Usha Arghya, each day of Chhath strengthens faith, purifies the soul, and brings happiness, prosperity, and spiritual fulfillment.
No matter where you are, Chhath Puja 2025 is an opportunity to honor Surya Dev, seek Chhathi Maiya’s blessings, and celebrate devotion with family and community.
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