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Indian Constitution Day 26 November:- Celebration of democracy, equality and rights
26 November: Indian Constitution Day – Celebration of Democracy, Equality and Rights
The Indian Constitution is a document that laid the foundation of Indian democracy and on its basis gave the rights of equality, freedom and social justice to every citizen of the country. The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949, and the process of its implementation was completed on 26 January 1950. The purpose of celebrating this day as ‘Indian Constitution Day’ is to spread awareness about the greatness of the Constitution and the rights granted by it. This day provides an opportunity to understand the power of Indian democracy and the importance of the Constitution.
Historical Context of the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution was created as a result of the Indian freedom struggle and national movements. During the freedom struggle, the Indian people participated in various types of movements and struggles, including the voice of dissent led by Mahatma Gandhi, the fight for dissent, and the struggle against British imperialism. This struggle was an important step towards the social, cultural and political independence of the Indian people.
The Indian Constituent Assembly was formed on 9 December 1946, and its members worked hard to draft a stable, democratic and just constitution for Indian citizens. The assembly had 299 members, and its president was Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, who is called the “maker” of the Indian Constitution, headed the drafting committee of the Constitution. The deliberations of the Constituent Assembly took two years, 11 months and 18 days, and finally the Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949.
Major Principles of the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution has some major principles, which are important to make the Indian society strong and just. It is necessary to discuss the major principles among these:
- Right to Equality
The right to equality is explained in Articles 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution. This right protects citizens from discrimination on the basis of caste, sex, religion, or place of birth. Under this right, every citizen is considered equal before the law. This ensured that no person is a victim of discrimination in the society, and everyone gets equal opportunities.
- Right to Freedom
The right to freedom is explained in Articles 19 to 22 of the Constitution. It gives citizens freedom of speech, expression, assembly, association, movement, religion, and trade. However, this right comes with certain restrictions to avoid infringing the rights of other citizens. The right to freedom is a basic requirement of a democratic society, as it provides citizens the freedom to express their views and be active participants in society. - Secularism
The Indian Constitution is secular, which means that the state does not give preference to any one religion nor does it force citizens to follow a particular religion. It is clearly stated in the Constitution that all religions in India have equal rights. This principle ensures that people of all religions in India can live with peace and equality, and their religious beliefs are respected. - Social Justice
The Indian Constitution has made provisions especially for the weaker sections of the society, such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes. Reservation has been arranged for these classes, so that they can avail equal opportunities in the society and move forward in economic, social and political terms. This is an important provision of the Constitution, which is an important step towards equality in society. - Federal System
The Indian Constitution has adopted the federal system, in which there is a division of powers between the central and state governments. This system makes Indian democracy balanced and orderly, giving each state the right to implement its internal policies and arrangements, while the central government focuses on national issues. - Right to Justice
The right to justice has been considered paramount in the Indian Constitution. Under the Constitution, any person has the right to go to court to protect his rights. Along with this, the Constitution has made the judiciary independent so that it can administer justice free from any kind of political pressure. This system ensures that every citizen gets timely and fair justice.
Importance of the Indian Constitution
The importance of the Indian Constitution is not only because it is a legal document but also because it determines the basic structure of our society. This Constitution provides citizens with their fundamental rights, which are necessary to make their lives free, just and dignified.
The Indian Constitution is a document that not only governs Indian democracy but it also covers various aspects of Indian culture and society. The Indian Constitution has taken several steps to end casteism, religion and gender-based discrimination. It is a Constitution that ensures continuous progress towards social and political justice.
Importance of Constitution Day
Indian Constitution Day, which is celebrated every year on 26 November, is a day to remember the adoption of the Indian Constitution and its importance. This day provides an opportunity to make citizens aware of their rights and duties. The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949, and the process of implementing it was completed on 26 January 1950.
Constitution Day is not only celebrated by government bodies and organizations, but it is also celebrated in schools and colleges. Various types of educational programs, seminars and workshops are organized on this day, where various aspects of the Constitution are discussed. On this day, we remember the great leaders who contributed to the making of the Indian Constitution and understand their thoughts and views.
Conclusion:
The Indian Constitution Day celebrated on 26th November is not just a formality but it symbolizes our commitment to democratic values, equality, freedom and social justice. The Indian Constitution, which is a unique and rich document, strengthened the foundation of our society and provided equal rights, justice and opportunities to every citizen. It reminds us that our collective strength, inclusiveness and unity in diversity is the real strength of our democracy.
The Constitution has guided the Indian society to walk on the path of prosperity, equality and fraternity, and the process of its implementation has not only protected our rights but also entrusted us with the responsibility to perform our duties. We have to understand that the Indian Constitution is not just a legal document but it is a living proof of our ideals and visions which every citizen has to implement in his life.
Constitution Day provides us with an opportunity to be aware of our rights, understand our duties and realize the principles of equality and justice in the society. This day is to honor the strength of our Constitution and the stability of Indian democracy. The Indian Constitution has given us an invaluable legacy towards building a strong and just nation, and it is our duty to respect it, follow the principles enshrined in it and implement it in the society, so that we can move towards an India where every citizen gets equal opportunity, respect and justice.
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