
Monsoon 2024 in India: From heavy rains to drought, latest weather updates and challenges
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Monsoon 2024 in India: From heavy rains to drought, latest weather updates and challenges
The monsoon season in India is the stream of life, which is not only essential for agriculture and water resources, but also affects the life cycle of the entire country. In September 2024, the monsoon is entering its final phase, and before it departs, heavy rains and floods are being seen in different parts of the country. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has warned of heavy rains in many parts during this period, especially in North, Northeast, and Central India. At the same time, drought-like conditions are also being created due to lack of rain in some parts.
In this article,Monsoon 2024 in India: From heavy rains to drought, latest weather updates and challenges . we will deeply analyze the latest status of monsoon in India, weather forecast, and its effects.

Importance and role of monsoon
Monsoon 2024 in India: From heavy rains to drought, latest weather updates and challenges .The monsoon of India is one of the most important seasonal cycles in the world. It comes in the form of southwesterly winds and brings rain to the entire subcontinent. More than 80% of India’s rainfall occurs during the monsoon, which is extremely important for agriculture. Cultivation of rice, sugarcane, cotton, and other major crops depends on this rainfall. Apart from this, monsoon also helps in filling rivers and reservoirs, ensuring the supply of irrigation and drinking water.
The 2024 monsoon is now in its last phase, but before its departure, many parts of the country are witnessing severe rain spells, which are also affecting the everyday life of the people.

Heavy rain and flood situation in North India
The hilly states of North India, such as Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu and Kashmir, are currently receiving heavy rainfall. Heavy rains in Himachal Pradesh in the last few days have damaged many houses and closed roads. The water level of the rivers has crossed the danger mark, forcing the administration to make efforts to shift people to safer places . Due to continuous rains in these states, the incidence of floods and landslides has increased.
The situation is even more serious in Uttarakhand. The IMD has warned of more rain in these areas, which may worsen the situation. The water level of the Ganges river is rising at pilgrimage sites like Rishikesh and Haridwar, due to which devotees have been advised to remain alert . Road connectivity has been cut off due to landslides in districts like Chamoli, Rudraprayag, and Pithoragarh. Traffic is disrupted, and many people are stranded .
Monsoon has also tightened its grip in Delhi and its surrounding areas. Heavy rains have caused waterlogging in the capital. Traffic in Delhi-NCR has been completely disrupted, and people are facing difficulties due to waterlogging at many places. The Meteorological Department has predicted more rain in the coming days, which may worsen the situation.
Floods and heavy rains wreak havoc in Northeast
The IMD has issued a red alert in these areas and advised people to be cautious. The water level of the Brahmaputra river in Assam has risen above the danger mark, threatening floods. The Northeast region of India, especially Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh, is currently reeling under heavy rains and floods. Water logging in many areas of Assam has disrupted life.
The situation is also worrisome in Meghalaya. Incessant rains have led to landslides in Shillong, Cherrapunji, and surrounding areas. According to the IMD, heavy rains are likely in these areas in the next few days, which may worsen the situation. Many roads and bridges have collapsed, causing difficulties for travelers and villagers.
Drought-like conditions in Western India
While North and Northeast India are receiving heavy rains, lack of rain in western states like Gujarat and Rajasthan has created drought-like conditions. Monsoon activities in these states have been much less than expected, leading to a water crisis. Farmers in many districts of Gujarat are not getting enough water, which is affecting the crop yield.
The situation is not good in Rajasthan either. Due to the indifference of monsoon, there is a severe shortage of water in many parts of the state. The water level of reservoirs in cities like Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur has gone down, increasing the problem of drinking water. The government has given instructions to take water conservation measures and make proper arrangements for water distribution in these areas.
Monsoon balance in South and Central India
Heavy rains are being seen in the coastal areas of Kerala, while moderate to heavy rains are also occurring in the interior areas. Monsoon has given balanced rain in some parts of South India. Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu are receiving slightly more rain than normal, which is proving beneficial for crops.
Continuous rains in Bengaluru and other urban areas are causing waterlogging and traffic problems. However, this rain is proving to be helpful in improving the water supply of the city. The IMD has warned that due to the low pressure formed in the Bay of Bengal, heavy rains may occur in parts of South India.
The monsoon has also made its presence felt in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh in central India. Rainfall has been above normal here, which has benefited the Kharif crops. There is a possibility of good yield of soybean, paddy, and other crops. However, flood conditions are also being seen in some areas due to heavy rains, affecting local life.
Monsoon departure and further prospects
According to the IMD, the departure of the monsoon will start from Rajasthan and Gujarat by the end of September 2024. The gradual withdrawal of the monsoon is a normal part of the Indian weather system. Before the departure, there will still be a possibility of heavy rains in North and Northeast India. Heavy rains may also occur in South India due to the low pressure formed in the Bay of Bengal.
Impact on agriculture and water resources
The 2024 monsoon is playing an important role for Indian agriculture. While agricultural states like Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh are getting affected by heavy rains, drought-like conditions in Rajasthan and Gujarat have worried farmers . Crop yields are expected to improve in most parts of the country, but some areas are also facing challenges due to lack of rain and heavy rains..
Talking about water resources, the water level of most reservoirs and rivers is satisfactory, but water crisis situation persists in some areas . States like Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu are getting adequate supply of water, but the situation is worrying in states like Gujarat and Rajasthan .
Monsoon Impacts and Challenges
India’s monsoon brings a variety of challenges, such as floods, droughts, waterlogging, and landslides .The central and state governments are prepared every year to deal with them, but still some unexpected situations arise .This year’s rains have caused floods and landslides in some areas, affecting thousands of people .
Conclusion
Monsoon 2024 in India: From heavy rains to drought, latest weather updates and challenges .The 2024 monsoon has entered its final phase, but before it departs, heavy rains and floods are expected in various parts of the country. Duo to the regular updates and warnings from the IMD, people need to remain alert and make necessary preparations. India’s monsoon is a complex but essential weather system that has a deep impact on the country’s economy, agriculture, and water resources.