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Surya Grahan 21 September 2025
Surya Grahan 21 September 2025
Surya Grahan 21 September 2025 : The Surya Grahan (solar eclipse) on 21 September 2025 will be the final solar eclipse of the year. This is a partial solar eclipse, where the Moon partially covers the Sun, creating a crescent effect. While this event will not be visible in India, it is an important astronomical and spiritual event, coinciding with Sarva Pitru Amavasya, a day dedicated to honoring ancestors in Hindu tradition. This article explores the eclipse’s timings, visibility, cultural significance, and how it can be observed remotely.
Surya Grahan 21 September 2025
1. What is Surya Grahan?
Surya Grahan is the Sanskrit term for a solar eclipse, a celestial event when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, partially or completely blocking sunlight. It is classified as:
- Partial Solar Eclipse: Moon covers part of the Sun.
- Total Solar Eclipse: Moon completely covers the Sun.
- Annular Eclipse: Moon covers the Sun’s center, leaving a bright ring.
The 21 September 2025 eclipse will be partial, visible mainly in the Southern Hemisphere.
2. Timings of Surya Grahan in IST
Even though India cannot witness this eclipse, the Indian Standard Time (IST) timings are as follows:
| Event | Time (IST) |
|---|---|
| Eclipse Begins | 10:59 PM, 21 Sept 2025 |
| Maximum Eclipse | 1:11 AM, 22 Sept 2025 |
| Eclipse Ends | 3:23 AM, 22 Sept 2025 |
These timings are helpful for tracking the event live online through space agencies or streaming platforms.
3. Visibility Across the Globe
The partial solar eclipse will be visible from:
- New Zealand
- Eastern Australia
- Antarctica
- South Pacific islands
Observers in these regions will witness the Moon partially obscuring the Sun, creating a striking crescent-shaped Sun.
4. Will It Be Visible in India?
No, the 21 September 2025 Surya Grahan will not be visible in India. By the time the eclipse occurs, the Sun will have already set across all parts of India.
5. Sutak Kaal and Rituals in India
Sutak Kaal is a traditional Hindu period of religious restrictions before and during a solar eclipse, during which:
- Avoid cooking and eating.
- Avoid starting new ventures.
- Pregnant women and children are advised to stay indoors.
Important Note: Since this eclipse is not visible in India, the traditional Sutak Kaal does not apply. However, because it coincides with Sarva Pitru Amavasya, devotees may still perform rituals like Shradh Puja for ancestors.
6. Spiritual Significance
The 21 September 2025 eclipse coincides with Pitru Paksha, the fortnight dedicated to ancestors. Devotees perform the following:
- Offer pinda daan (rice balls) to ancestors.
- Recite Shraddha mantras and perform rituals at sacred rivers.
- Donate to the poor as a form of merit.
Even though the eclipse is not visible, this period is considered auspicious for honoring ancestors.
7. How to Watch the Eclipse
Since it won’t be visible in India, enthusiasts can:
- Watch live streams from NASA, ESA, or observatories in New Zealand and Australia.
- Use solar eclipse apps to track the eclipse globally.
- Observe safe simulations using solar projection methods or online platforms.
Safety Tip: Never look directly at the Sun without proper eclipse glasses or filters.
8. Next Visible Solar Eclipse in India
The next solar eclipse visible in India will occur on 2 August 2027, a total solar eclipse across parts of the country. This is expected to be a spectacular event and a once-in-a-lifetime viewing experience for many.
9. Scientific Importance of Surya Grahan
Solar eclipses are not just cultural events—they have scientific importance:
- Help astronomers study the Sun’s corona.
- Allow measurement of Earth-Moon distances.
- Enable calibration of satellite sensors and observation instruments.
- Provide opportunities for educational outreach in astronomy.
Surya Grahan 21 September 2025
10. FAQs
Q1. What is the type of Surya Grahan on 21 September 2025?
A1. It is a partial solar eclipse.
Q2. Will it be visible in India?
A2. No, it occurs after sunset in India.
Q3. Can rituals be performed during this eclipse in India?
A3. Yes, as it coincides with Sarva Pitru Amavasya, devotees perform Shradh Puja.
Q4. Where can I watch the eclipse live?
A4. Through platforms like NASA or TimeandDate.
Q5. When is the next solar eclipse visible in India?
A5. 2 August 2027, a total solar eclipse.
Conclusion
The Surya Grahan on 21 September 2025 is a remarkable celestial event, even though it will not be visible in India. Its timing with Pitru Paksha adds spiritual importance for devotees performing rituals for their ancestors. Astronomy enthusiasts worldwide will have the opportunity to witness this partial solar eclipse in the Southern Hemisphere. By understanding the timings, significance, and safe viewing methods, both scientists and spiritual followers can make the most of this unique astronomical event.
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