“26/11 Mumbai terror attack: President Murmu and leaders pay tribute, stress on zero tolerance”

"26/11 Mumbai terror attack: President Murmu and leaders pay tribute, stress on zero tolerance"

“26/11 Mumbai attack: President Murmu and leaders pay tribute to martyrs on 16th anniversary”

26/11 Mumbai terror attack

26/11 Mumbai terror attack: The attack, carried out by 10 terrorists from Pakistan, is one of the deadliest attacks in the history of India, which claimed the lives of 166 people.

The 26/11 Mumbai attack took place in 2008 at the Taj Hotel in south Mumbai after the 26/11 terror attacks.

On the 16th anniversary of the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks, President Draupadi Murmu on Tuesday paid tribute to those killed in the horrific attack that shook the country.

“On the anniversary of the cowardly terror attacks in Mumbai on November 26, 2008, I join the entire nation in paying tribute to the bravehearts who lost their lives and express solidarity with their families,” President Murmu said in a post on X. The attack, carried out by 10 terrorists from Pakistan, is one of the deadliest attacks in India’s history, claiming 166 lives. While nine attackers were gunned down by Indian security forces, one surviving terrorist, Ajmal Kasab, was captured, tried and later hanged in November 2012.

"26/11 Mumbai terror attack: President Murmu and leaders pay tribute, stress on zero tolerance"

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath also paid tribute to the victims of the attack and paid an emotional tribute to those killed. “Humble tributes to the innocent citizens who lost their lives in the cowardly terror attack in Mumbai on 26/11 and heartfelt tributes to the brave sons of Bharat Mata who laid down their lives in the line of duty in this incident that tarnished humanity!” Adityanath said in a post on X.

Expressing his resolve to fight terrorism, he said, “We must be united and determined to eliminate terrorism.”

Maharashtra Deputy Chief Ministers Devendra Fadnavis and Ajit Pawar, as well as state Governor C.P. Radhakrishnan paid tribute at the Shaheed Smarak in Mumbai, located in the premises of the Mumbai Police Commissioner’s Office.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah condemned terrorism, calling it “a blot on the entire human civilisation”, and praised India’s stand against such violence. “The Modi government’s ‘zero tolerance’ policy against terrorism has been appreciated by the entire world,” Shah said. He said that under this leadership, “India has become a world leader in anti-terrorism initiatives.”

From 26/11 to surgical strike: How Modi government’s ‘zero tolerance’ policy changed the fight against terrorism?

26 November 2008 is a horrific day in Indian history that cannot be forgotten. The terrorist attack in Mumbai shook the entire country. This incident highlighted the need for major reforms in India’s security system and strategies to deal with terrorism. Since the 26/11 attack, India intensified its efforts against terrorism, in which the ‘zero tolerance’ policy led by the Narendra Modi government played a decisive role.

This article We will analyze the steps taken by India after the 26/11 attack, the policies of the Modi government and the decisive struggle against terrorism.

26/11 terrorist attack: A historic setback

Background of the attack
On 26 November 2008, 10 terrorists of Lashkar-e-Taiba entered India through the sea route from Pakistan. They attacked several places in Mumbai, including the Taj Mahal Hotel, the Oberoi Trident Hotel, Nariman House and the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus.

The attack killed 166 people and injured hundreds. The tragedy exposed the weaknesses of Indian security forces and intelligence agencies.

Zero Tolerance’ policy:

Modi government’s ‘Zero Tolerance’ policy: Decisive steps
India’s policy and strategy against terrorism underwent a major change since 2014 under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Under the ‘Zero Tolerance’ policy, the government took several decisive steps to root out terrorism and send a strong message to the patrons of terrorists.

  1. Surgical Strike (2016): Decisive response against terrorism
    In 2016, the Uri military base was attacked, in which 19 Indian soldiers were martyred. In response, the Indian Army carried out surgical strikes across the Line of Control, destroying terrorist camps in Pakistan.

Objective: To send a message to terrorists that India will not tolerate their attacks.

Result: Pakistan and its supporting organizations faced embarrassment on the global stage.

  1. Balakot Air Strike (2019): Response to Pulwama Attack

On 14 February 2019, 40 soldiers were martyred in a suicide attack on a CRPF convoy in Pulwama. In response, the Indian Air Force carried out an airstrike on Jaish-e-Mohammed terrorist training camps in Balakot, Pakistan.

Message: India can go to any extent for its security.

Impact: Helped isolate Pakistan on the global stage.

  1. Reforms in anti-terror laws

The Modi government made changes in the laws to tighten the noose on terrorists and their organizations.

UAPA (Unlawful Activities Prevention Act) Amendment:

UAPA was amended in 2019, under which a provision to declare a person a terrorist was included.

Strengthening the NIA: The National Investigation Agency (NIA) was given additional powers, allowing faster investigation of terrorism-related cases.

  1. Strengthening border security
    Smart border management
    Modern technologies such as thermal imaging, drones and sensors were used to enhance security along the borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh.
    Physical barriers such as fencing and bunker construction were installed.
    Modernisation of armed forces
    The army, air force and navy were equipped with state-of-the-art weapons and technology.
    The purchase of equipment such as Rafale fighter jets and Apache helicopters improved military capability.
  2. Raising terrorism issue on global platform
    Pressure on Pakistan at FATF
    India took the initiative to hold Pakistan accountable for sponsoring terrorism in the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). This resulted in Pakistan being placed on the grey list, which severely affected its economy.

Strong stand at the United Nations

India campaigned at the United Nations to take strong action against terrorism and promote international cooperation. This resulted in terrorists like Masood Azhar being declared global terrorists.

  1. Improvement in internal security
    Security of metros and cities
    Installation of CCTV cameras and increased patrolling in sensitive areas.
    Under ‘Make in India’, emphasis was laid on production of security equipment and weapons.

Social awareness campaigns

The general public was enabled to report suspicious activities through apps like ‘C Vigil’.

26/11 and Modi Government Policy: A Comparison

Aspects Before 26/11 After Modi Government

Response to terrorism Limited and defensive Aggressive and decisive

Legal framework Weak and inadequate Strong and comprehensive

International pressure Limited influence Strong Diplomacy and global pressure

Border security Weak Technically and physically strong

Challenges of ‘zero tolerance’ against terrorism

Threat from neighbouring countries: India’s security from countries like Pakistan and China is always challenging.

International terrorism: Naxalism and communal tension are also challenging to control under the category of terrorism.

Nature of global terrorism: Cyber ​​terrorism and funding of terrorists are becoming difficult to track.

Conclusion:

Towards a Safe and Strong India
The 26/11 attacks shook India, but the incident also taught that there is a need to take firm and decisive steps in the fight against terrorism. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘zero tolerance’ policy has given India a new direction. Surgical strikes, Balakot air strikes, strict laws, and international pressure have ensured that India now not only reacts to terrorism, but also fights it.

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