Modi Government Renamed 28 Major Schemes: Old vs New Names Explained with Impact (2026 Guide)

Modi government renamed 28 major Indian government schemes showing old and new scheme names list for UPSC and current affairs 2026.

Modi government renamed schemes list 2026 : Over the last decade, the Indian government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi has undertaken one of the most extensive policy rebranding exercises in independent India. Several long-running welfare and development schemes were renamed, restructured, and relaunched with a renewed focus on transparency, accountability, and direct beneficiary impact.

This article presents a complete and updated list of 28 government schemes whose names were changed under the Modi government, along with clear explanations of why these changes were made and why this topic remains crucial in 2026 for both citizens and competitive exam aspirants.


Why Did the Modi Government Rename So Many Schemes?

Renaming government schemes was not merely cosmetic. The changes reflected a broader governance strategy aimed at:

  • Creating clear national branding for flagship programs
  • Removing confusion caused by overlapping or outdated schemes
  • Linking welfare initiatives directly with measurable outcomes
  • Improving public awareness and participation
  • Strengthening Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and digital monitoring

Many older schemes existed only on paper or suffered from low visibility. Renaming them helped reset objectives and improve implementation.


Complete List: 28 Government Schemes Renamed Under Modi Government

Housing & Cleanliness

  1. Nirmal Bharat AbhiyanSwachh Bharat Mission
  2. Rajiv Awas YojanaPradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
  3. Indira Awas YojanaPradhan Mantri Gramin Awas Yojana

Drinking Water & Urban Development

  1. National Rural Drinking Water ProgrammeJal Jeevan Mission
  2. JNNURMAMRUT Mission

Rural Development & Livelihood

  1. Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran YojanaDeen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
  2. NRLMDAY-NRLM
  3. NULMDAY-NULM

Nutrition & Health

  1. National Nutrition MissionPOSHAN Abhiyaan
  2. Mid-Day Meal SchemePM POSHAN Scheme
  3. Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog YojanaPradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana
  4. Janani Suraksha YojanaPradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan

Women & Child Welfare

  1. Beti Bachao Abhiyan (Old)Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

Health Insurance & Protection

  1. RSBYAyushman Bharat – PM Jan Arogya Yojana
  2. RBSKAyushman Bharat
  3. RKSKAyushman Bharat

Education & Skill Development

  1. RMSASamagra Shiksha Abhiyan
  2. SSASamagra Shiksha Abhiyan
  3. Teacher Education SchemeSamagra Shiksha Abhiyan
  4. PMKVYSkill India Mission

Sports & National Awards

  1. Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna AwardMajor Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award

Agriculture & Farmers

  1. PMKSYPM Krishi Sinchai Yojana
  2. PMFBYPM Fasal Bima Yojana
  3. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)e-NAM
  4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan YojanaPM Jan Dhan Yojana
  5. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala YojanaPM Ujjwala Yojana
  6. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman NidhiPM Kisan Yojana

Health Identity

  1. Soil Health Card SchemeSoil Health Card

Why This Topic Is Extremely Important for Exams in 2026

Questions related to renamed schemes are frequently asked in:

  • UPSC Prelims & Mains
  • SSC CGL, CHSL
  • State PCS
  • Railway & Defence Exams
  • Current Affairs + Economy + Governance sections

Typical questions include:

  • Which scheme was earlier known as…?
  • Which mission replaced JNNURM?
  • Under which government was RSBY merged into Ayushman Bharat?

Impact of Renaming: Beyond Just New Names

Renaming often came with:

  • Expanded coverage
  • Increased budget allocation
  • Technology integration
  • Clear performance indicators

For example, Ayushman Bharat did not just replace RSBY—it transformed India’s public health insurance ecosystem.


Conclusion

The renaming of 28 major government schemes under the Modi government represents a shift toward outcome-driven governance and citizen-centric policy delivery. These changes continue to shape India’s development narrative and remain highly relevant in 2026 for awareness, exams, and policy understanding.

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