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“Bhimrao Ambedkar: Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024 – Towards an equal and just society inspired by his ideals”
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and the 69th Mahaparinirvana Diwas: A Tribute
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, fondly referred to as Baba Saheb, was one of the most influential leaders of Indian society. His life has been a source of inspiration for the downtrodden and exploited sections of society. His contributions were not only significant for Indian politics and society, but also gave a new form to social justice, equality, and Buddhism. Dr. Ambedkar’s death anniversary (Mahaparinirvana Diwas) is observed on 6 December, which is an occasion to remember his contributions and life’s struggle. Tributes are paid across the country on this day, and a pledge is taken to follow his ideals.
Significance of Mahaparinirvana Diwas
“Mahaparinirvana” is a Buddhist term that expresses the state when a person attains liberation from this world and the soul attains ultimate peace. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar had adopted Buddhism, and the day of his death (6 December 1956) is celebrated as Mahaparinirvana Diwas. This day is an occasion to remember the peace of his life and the great work done by him. Ambedkar not only created the Indian Constitution but he also fought against casteism, untouchability and social inequality in the society.
Mahaparinirvana Diwas is considered an important social and political day in India. On this day, millions of people across the country pay tribute to Dr. Ambedkar. Especially a huge function is organized on this day at Chaityabhoomi in Dadar, Mumbai, where millions of people gather and remember the contribution of Baba Saheb.
Life and struggle of Dr. Ambedkar
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar’s life was full of struggle and principles. He was born on 14 April 1891 in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. He was born in a Dalit family and his childhood was full of poverty and discrimination. But he considered education to be the most important objective of his life and completed his education despite extreme difficulties. Ambedkar received a doctorate degree from England and after this he dedicated his life to end casteism and discrimination prevalent in Indian society.
Dr. Ambedkar fought against casteism and untouchability in Indian society.
Dr. Ambedkar fought against casteism and untouchability in Indian society. He challenged the casteism prevalent in Hinduism and raised his voice for rights for the oppressed sections of the society. His thoughts and actions not only influenced Indian politics, but also underlined the importance of social justice. He played an important role in the creation of the Indian Constitution and established the principles of equality, liberty, and fraternity in it.
Making of the Indian Constitution and the Contribution of Dr. Ambedkar
The greatest contribution of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was the creation of the Indian Constitution. After the independence of India in 1947, the Indian government formed a Constituent Assembly to create a constitution. Dr. Ambedkar was appointed the President of this Constituent Assembly, and he played an important role in the creation of the Constitution. His goal was to create a constitution that would give equal rights and freedom to all sections of society, especially Dalits and backward classes. Ambedkar ensured the “Guarantee of Rights” in the Indian Constitution, and this constitution provides freedom, equality, and justice to the citizens of the country.
Dr. Ambedkar included the following important provisions in the Indian Constitution:
Right to Equality (Article 14) – The right to equality was provided to all citizens.
Undisputed Citizenship (Article 15) – Discrimination on the basis of caste, religion, sex, or place of birth was abolished.
Fundamental Rights – The rights to life, liberty, and dignity were ensured to every citizen.
Secular Approach of the Constitution – The Constitution declared India a secular nation, in which followers of all religions have equal rights.
Dr. Ambedkar’s social reform movement
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar’s life was as a social reformer. He raised his voice against untouchability and casteism prevalent in Indian society. He believed that change can be brought in society only through education and awareness. He was always in favor of social, economic and political justice. Ambedkar not only fought for the rights of the Indian society, but he also adopted Buddhism and propagated its teachings to give a new direction to the society of India. His move was not only the result of his personal belief, but it was part of a social movement in which he inspired thousands of people to adopt Buddhism.
Chaityabhoomi and Mahaparinirvana Day
Chaityabhoomi is a historical site in Mumbai, which became the place of his ashes after the death of Dr. Ambedkar as per his last wish. Every year on 6 December, lakhs of people gather at Chaityabhoomi to pay tribute on the occasion of Mahaparinirvana Day. This day has become an important occasion to remember the ideals, struggle, and contributions of Dr. Ambedkar.
People visit the gathering held at Chaityabhoomi to pay their respects and reverence. On this day, the Government of India and various political parties organize various events to honor the contributions of Dr. Ambedkar. Also, the Maharashtra government has declared this day as a public holiday, so that people can celebrate this day with full reverence and pomp.
Mahaparinirvan Diwas 2024: Special Events and Events
Special events were organized at Chaityabhoomi in Mumbai on the occasion of Mahaparinirvan Diwas on 6 December 2024. Like every year, lakhs of people gathered at Chaityabhoomi on this day. The Maharashtra government had made special security arrangements for the day, including temporary sheds, medical facilities, and drinking water.
This year too, Indian Railways ran additional train services so that more and more people could reach Dadar to pay tribute on the occasion. In particular, security arrangements were strengthened and additional police force was deployed at the railway station.
Dr. Ambedkar’s impact on contemporary society
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar’s impact on Indian society has been deep and lasting. The struggle he waged to end casteism and social discrimination is still relevant in society. His ideas not only shaped Indian politics, but his contributions inspire Dalits and backward classes to fight for their rights even today.
Even today, when we talk of equality, justice, and fraternity in Indian society, Dr. Ambedkar’s ideals are remembered. As a result of the principles he established and his struggles, the movement for social justice gained momentum in India, and this movement is still going on today.
Conclusion: Tribute to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
The life of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is an unearthly inspiration for the oppressed and backward classes of the society. His struggle and vision awakened the Indian society and provided them a guiding force in the fight for rights. His life was full of struggles, dreams and unwavering willpower. Baba Saheb proved in every moment of his life that when it comes to equality, freedom and justice in a society, the name of Dr. Ambedkar is always at the forefront.
Mahaparinirvan Diwas, which is celebrated on December 6, is not just a day but it is a time when we revive his great works and principles. On this day, we not only pay tribute to him but also pledge to do our duty to establish an equal and just society by imbibing his thoughts and struggles.
Dr. Ambedkar’s greatest contribution was in the creation of the Indian Constitution, in which he protected the rights of millions of Indian citizens who were suppressed for centuries by casteism and discrimination. In the Constitution, he institutionalized rights, freedom and equality. His ideas still have a deep impact on Indian politics and society. The principles and actions established by him ensured that every citizen in the country has equal rights, regardless of caste, religion or class.
The millions of people who gather at Chaityabhoomi every year show that Dr. Ambedkar’s influence is still alive. He was not just a leader but an icon who dedicated his entire life for the betterment of the oppressed sections of society. His contribution is invaluable and without him this country could never have moved in the direction we are in today.
His contribution to our society is not limited to justice and equality, but he also took important steps for religious and cultural reconstruction in Indian society. From adopting Buddhism to moving towards harmony and unity in society, his thoughts guided us towards a strong and inclusive society. Today, when we remember him on his death anniversary, we should take a pledge that we will follow the path shown by him and create a society where every human being gets equal respect and opportunity.
This inspiration of his life is still like a burning torch in front of us. By following the principles of Dr. Ambedkar, we can establish a better society, where there is no place for casteism, discrimination and inequality. By assimilating the values propounded by him, we can build the India he had envisioned.
Babasaheb always gave the message “Educate, Agitate, Organize”—Get educated, struggle and unite.
Babasaheb always gave the message “Educate, Agitate, Organize”—Get educated, struggle and unite. These three words are the key words of his life, from which we can draw inspiration even today.
On Mahaparinirvan Diwas, we not only remember Dr. Ambedkar but also thank him, because of whom we are able to live in an inclusive and progressive society today. His contribution will remain indelible in the pages of history and future generations will continue to draw guidance from his thoughts and ideals.
Salutations to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar!
Jai Bhim!
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